Many people ask, "How long does divorce take in California?" The answer is not the same for everyone. In California, divorce takes at least six months from the time you file papers with the court. But some divorces can take much longer depending on the situation. Things like children, property, and disagreements can make the process longer. In this article, we will explain in simple words how divorce works in California, what steps are involved, and what can make the process faster or slower.

The Minimum Time for Divorce

California law requires a six-month waiting period for divorce. This means that even if both people agree on everything, the divorce cannot be finished until six months after the divorce papers are served.

The six-month rule exists to give couples time to think, reconcile if possible, or prepare for the future.

Steps in a California Divorce

Divorce in California usually follows these steps:

  1. Filing the Petition – One spouse files papers asking for divorce. 
  2. Serving the Papers – The other spouse must receive the divorce papers officially. 
  3. Response – The other spouse has 30 days to respond. 
  4. Exchange of Information – Both sides share financial details like income, debts, and property. 
  5. Negotiation or Mediation – Couples may try to agree on issues like custody, support, and property division. 
  6. Court Hearings – If couples disagree, a judge makes decisions. 
  7. Final Judgment – Once everything is settled, the judge signs the divorce judgment, but it cannot be final before six months. 

Simple vs. Complicated Divorces

Not all divorces are the same.

  • Uncontested Divorce – Both people agree on everything. These are usually faster and cheaper, often done in around 6–12 months. 
  • Contested Divorce – The couple disagrees on important issues. These can take 1–2 years or longer. 

Issues That Can Delay Divorce

Several factors can make divorce take longer:

  1. Children – Custody and visitation schedules can be complicated. 
  2. Property – Dividing houses, cars, and businesses can take time. 
  3. Debts – Who pays which debts may cause arguments. 
  4. Support – Disputes about child support or spousal support can delay the case. 
  5. Court Delays – Courts in California can be busy, and hearings may take months to schedule. 

Mediation Can Save Time

Mediation is when a neutral person helps the couple reach an agreement. It can:

  • Reduce conflict 
  • Save money 
  • Shorten the divorce timeline 

Many couples in California choose mediation to avoid long court battles.

Example 1: Simple Divorce

A couple in San Diego agrees on everything. They file papers, wait six months, and their divorce is finalized. Total time: 6–7 months.

Example 2: Disagreement on Custody

A couple in Los Angeles disagrees about child custody. The court requires multiple hearings and evaluations. The divorce takes almost 2 years.

Example 3: Large Property Division

A wealthy couple in San Francisco owns businesses and multiple homes. It takes a long time to divide assets fairly. Their divorce takes 3 years.

How to Make Divorce Faster

If you want to finish your divorce as quickly as possible, you can:

  1. Agree on Terms – The more you agree, the faster it goes. 
  2. Be Organized – Provide financial documents quickly. 
  3. Use Mediation – Settle outside of court when possible. 
  4. Hire an Experienced Lawyer – Lawyers know how to move cases forward efficiently. 

Why Legal Help Matters

Some people try to handle divorce on their own. While possible, it can be risky. A lawyer can:

  • Make sure papers are filed correctly. 
  • Prevent mistakes that cause delays. 
  • Help negotiate fair settlements. 
  • Represent you in court if needed. 

Even if you want a quick and simple divorce, having legal advice can save time and stress.

The Emotional Side of Divorce

Divorce is not just a legal process—it is also emotional. Waiting six months or longer can feel hard, but it is important to stay calm, organized, and focused on the future. Support from family, friends, or counseling can help.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the shortest time for divorce in California?

Six months is the minimum. Even if you agree on everything, you must wait.

2. Can divorce take less than six months?

No. California law requires six months as the shortest time.

3. Why does divorce take so long?

Because of disagreements, financial issues, or court delays.

4. Can mediation speed up divorce?

Yes, if both spouses are willing to compromise.

5. Do I need a lawyer for divorce in California?

Not always, but a lawyer helps avoid mistakes and delays.

Final Thoughts

So, how long does divorce take in California? At least six months, but it can take much longer depending on your situation.

  • Uncontested divorces may take 6–12 months. 
  • Contested divorces may take 1–3 years. 

The more prepared and cooperative both spouses are, the faster the process. While the waiting period cannot be avoided, you can control how smooth the process is by staying organized, using mediation, and getting legal advice from trusted firms like Seven Legal APC.

Divorce can be stressful, but with the right steps, you can complete the process and start your new chapter with peace of mind.